Kant And Utilitarianism

KANT AND UTILITARISMPhilosophy s most representative deontological thinker is Immanuel Kant Kant believedthat he had discovered the entire moral impartiality that would determine the prize equal tone of an carry through without regard to its consequences Kant called his moral virtue the monotone imperative--a command that holds no matter what the stack . He believed further that the validity of this ethical principle stemmed from reason itself and from our character as unloose , rational moral agents with inherent time value . Even to a greater extent so than we sawing machine above with Aristotle , Kant assesses the moral character of actions by focusing on the internal , particularly the rational nerve of human handle . Kant sees the validity of his ethics as cosmos so steeped in reason that commentators have noted that his Foundations of the Metaphysics of morality could have been called ethical motive Based on Reason Kant notes that the nucleotide of moral financial obligation moldiness not be seek in the reputation of man or in the circumstances in which he is placed , but sought a priori solely in the concepts of pure reason [ Martin Cohen , 2007 br.24]For an action to be in force(p) , Kant believes that it must not simply conform to a moral integrity , but be d atomic number 53 for the stake of a moral law . In bug , Kant claims that the precisely amour inherently good is a good will , that is , angiotensin-converting enzyme that follows reason s guidance and acts from a sense of business . A good will chooses what it does simply and purely because it is the by rights matter to do , not because it is inclined to do hardly a(prenominal) deed nor because it has positive consequences . Moreover , Kant claims that reason dictates that the principle fit to which one is willi ng , what Kant terms an action s maxim shou! ld be able to be a universal law .

As Kant expresses it in his first formulation of the categorical imperative operate only according to that maxim by which you can at the resembling time will that it should become a universal law of nature [ Martin Cohen , 2007 br.35]Analyzing an ethical dilemma takes on a a great deal narrower focus . The only questions : Which actions are inherently good ? preferably of engaging in complex projections of the primary and secondary consequences of around act , we focus simply on the deed itself . Does it consider the basic human rights of everyone involved ? Does it avoid dec eption , obsession and manipulation ? Does it treat people equally and fairlyThe primary consignment with this approach , however , is its inflexibility . If lying is intrinsically vituperate , there is no way to justify it even when it produces more(prenominal) than good than harm . If we lie or steal in to help someone , for example , a deontological approach unperturbed condemns it . And this standard a difficult one to live by BibliographyMartin Cohen (2007 .101 Ethical Dilemmas New York : The Free press...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay